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Cervantes' hometown Alcalá de Henares was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998. You can visit the Regional Archaeological Museum, which offers guided tours, or go back to Roman times, from which date the Hippolytus House or the ruins of Complutum.
From the medieval period, the delimitations of the spaces occupied by the three cultures that coexisted in the town can still be seen on the plaques of the names of the streets surrounding the Plaza Cervantes
From the Renaissance, the University of Alcalá stands out, with its trilingual courtyard, and the Corral de Comedias, which offers guided tours as well as a wide range of theatrical performances.
Address:Alcalá is located 41km Northeast through A-2 highway. Travel by train with RENFE trains (C2 Line) from Madrid city center, or grab bus line 223 running from Avenida de América station.
Aranjuez, one of the Royal Sites of the Crown of Spain. The famous gardens of the palace, along with the natural environment surrounding the municipality, were included in 2001 in the list of UNESCO as Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site.
At the end of the 15th century, Aranjuez was designated a Royal Site by the Catholic Monarchs. Although it was the kings of the House of Austria who began the construction of palaces and gardens. During the reign of Philip II, royal apartments were built but were destroyed by fire in 1665.
Address:Aranjuez is located 54 km south through A-4 highway. Travel to the Royal Site by RENFE train (C3 Line), departing from main central stations (Sol, Atocha). If you wish to travel by bus, grab line 423 departing from Southern Bus Station.
This rectangular floor plan square is located in the heart of the Madrid de los Austrias.
This space, originally conceived for civic life, was commissioned by King Philip III from the architect Juan Gómez de Mora. The Plaza was completed in 1617 and since then it has undergone many transformations due to successive fires.
Its current neoclassical appearance is due to the architect Juan de Villanueva, who radically transformed the complex. You can still see the brick buildings, the nine access doors, including the famous Arco de Cuchilleros, the Casa de la Panadería and the equestrian statue of Felipe III.
Address: Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of the city center. You can walk all this area and wander around to reach all monuments and spots. If you are travelling by tube, get off at Sol (Lines 1, 2, 3 and RENFE trains) or Tirso de Molina (Line 1) to reach this square.
National famous Puerta del Sol square is the neuralgic center of the city. Its main attraction is the clock that chimes to mark the beginning of the year. Here you can also find the statue of "The Bear and the Strawberry Tree" and Kilometer Zero.
Originally, the Puerta del Sol was one of the entrances to the wall that surrounded Madrid in the fifteenth century and the name comes from a sun in bas-relief that was carved on it. It was an outer point of the city, although due to its location and the growth of Madrid to the east, it gradually became a key place for the exit to the surroundings.
Address: numerous narrow downtown streets lead to Puerta del Sol. If you are travelling from further reach, travel to Sol Tube (Lines 1, 2, 3) and RENFE Station.
The origins of the palace date back to the 9th century, when the Muslim kingdom of Toledo, concerned about its defense against Christian attacks, built a fortress that would later be used by the kings of Castile. In the 16th century the Alcazar was built on the same foundations.
Inside you can see fresco paintings, a tour of the various rooms allows you to discover the legacy of artists such as Giaquinto, Tiepolo, Mengs, Bayeu and Maella.
Address: Plaza de la Independencia, Madrid. Best reach the palace walking from Madrid city center, it is located just few minutes walking from main center spots: Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol, etc. Tube station is Ópera (Line 2).
Located in the heart of the Sierra de Guadarrama, San Lorenzo de El Escorial was a royal summer residence halfway between Madrid and La Granja de San Ildefonso. Thanks to this, it has a large number of monuments of that time, which today has been converted giving rise to a city full of charm, cultural atmosphere and leisure options.
Main highlight of the place is the Monastery and Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984.
Address:The town is located 60 km northwest through A-6 highway. You can travel to El Escorial by RENFE train (C3 Line), departing from main Madrid central stations, or by bus, grabbing line 661 from Moncloa.